From Ethical Responsibility of Customs to Moral Responsibility--Modernity Change of Western Ethical Thoughts of Responsibility

Studies in Ethics ›› 2011 (3): 47-51.

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From Ethical Responsibility of Customs to Moral Responsibility--Modernity Change of Western Ethical Thoughts of Responsibility

ZHENG Fu-xing

Received:2011-02-23 Online:2011-05-10 Published:2022-02-28

从习俗伦理责任到道德责任 ——西方责任伦理思想的现代性变迁

郑富兴

四川师范大学多元文化研究中心,四川成都 610101

作者简介:郑富兴(1974-),男,四川隆昌人,四川师范大学多元文化研究中心、四川师范大学教育科学学院教授,教育学博士。

Abstract

摘要： 责任概念本身具有一个历史发展的过程。随着西方现代性的发展,西方责任伦理思想产生了“习俗伦理责任”、“类理性责任”与“道德责任”三种责任形态的变迁。在传统社会里,人的责任是个人对自己所在社会结构的习俗伦理责任。现代社会里的责任为个人基于主体外在自由的类理性责任。后现代社会里的责任为个人基于主体意志(内在)自由的道德责任。后现代社会的个体化使得责任解除了外在结构的要求,走向了道德责任。

关键词: 责任, 道德责任, 结构, 主体, 现代性

CLC Number:

B82-09

ZHENG Fu-xing. From Ethical Responsibility of Customs to Moral Responsibility--Modernity Change of Western Ethical Thoughts of Responsibility[J]. Studies in Ethics, 2011(3): 47-51.

郑富兴. 从习俗伦理责任到道德责任 ——西方责任伦理思想的现代性变迁[J]. 伦理学研究, 2011(3): 47-51.

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From Ethical Responsibility of Customs to Moral Responsibility--Modernity Change of Western Ethical Thoughts of Responsibility

从习俗伦理责任到道德责任 ——西方责任伦理思想的现代性变迁

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