Abstract: Kant proposes the term of good will in order to show purity of morality. The act of a good will is done for the sake of responsibility. For Kant, there are always circumstances under which traditional character or luck would be misused. So by the term good will and responsibility, he strictly distinguishes good and evil, morality and non-morality .At last he set down the limit of ethicsitself.

Key words: Kant, Good, Will, Bounds between moral and ethics, Responsibility

摘要： “善良意志”是康德伦理学的核心概念,他将善良意志提升到道德领域的至善地位,从而确定了道德的纯粹性。他还借助善良意志划分了善与恶的界限,指明了责任作为检验善恶的标准,将传统德性论的品质和功用主义的幸福都排除在道德领域之外。由此,康德还将伦理与道德的界限做了区分,他强调伦理与道德各自明确自身的权责,从而充分发挥各自的作用。

关键词: 康德, 善良意志, 道德权限, 责任