Abstract: Human reproduction has experienced an significant change——that is ,from child-birth with sexual intercourse to that without sexual intercourse. Child-birth without sexual intercourse is a kind of intervention in human reproduction with his cells.However,the appearance of the technology of reproducing children without sexual intercourse does not mean that the form of natural reproduction will come to an end. It is nothing but a complementary means to reproductionwith sexual intercourse. What has to be noted is that the abuses of the technology will cause the los of human dignity,even the declining of human civilization.Therefore, it is completely necessary for us to strengthen the social control of the technology.

Key words: child-birth with sexual intercourse, child-birth without sexual intercourse, moral point of view

摘要： 从有性生育到无性生育,这是人类生育方式的重大变革。无性生育是从细胞水平上对人类生育方式的干预。无性生育技术的出现及其实验,并不意味“人类的自然生育方式将要终结”,它只是有性生育的必要补充。无性生育技术的滥用和无性生育的泛滥有可能导致人类尊严的彻底丧失和以人的尊严为基础的人类文明的倒退。对无性生育技术的研究和应用必须实施社会控制。

关键词: 有性生育, 无性生育, 伦理判断