Abstract: The relativity of morality is reflected in that moral norms have such characters as concreteness,diversity and indeterminateness.Moral relativity overlaps moral absoluteness,which means that there exists some universal,common and fixed moral value.Moral Relativism exaggerates the relativity of morality and denies the absoluteness of morality.However,some ideas of moral relativism concerning relativity of morality are reasonable to a certain degree.It is highly important in moral practices to correctly apprehend the relativity of morality.To improve the capability of individual moral self-determination,absolute morality value must be grasped.And at the same time,the relativity of morality must be mastered to enhance the capability of moral judgment and selection in certain situations.

Key words: moral relativity, moral absoluteness, moral value, moral norm, moral practice

摘要： 道德相对性表现为道德准则规范具有具体性、差异性和不确定性。道德相对性中渗透了道德绝对性即存在普遍的、共同的、不变的道德价值。道德相对主义的错误在于夸大相对性而否定了绝对性。但道德相对主义基于道德相对性的某些主张有一定的合理性。正确理解道德相对性在道德实践中有重要意义。个体道德自主性的提高,既要把握绝对的道德价值观念,同时需要把握道德的相对性以提高具体情境中道德判断和选择能力。

关键词: 道德相对性, 道德绝对性, 道德价值, 道德规范, 道德实践