机体哲学视域下新兴人类增强技术的伦理风险与治理路径

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从机体哲学出发看待新兴人类增强技术,应强调各类机体之间的整体和谐,避免在应用新兴人类增强技术时将“人”简单看成“物”,只看局部生理指标变化而忽视人的整体性、有机性、社会性。新兴人类增强技术作用方式的改变逐渐呈现出新的特征,在人与人、今人与后代、个人与社会之间关系方面引发了一系列伦理风险,具体表现为局部嵌入对人的完整性的冲击、自然进化与主动进化的冲突、增强优势对公平正义的挑战。从机体哲学视角出发选择新兴人类增强技术的伦理治理路径,需要运用机体分析的方法,协调相关价值要素的关系,维护人的整体性、有机性、社会性,保证技术的向善发展。

关键词: 新兴人类增强技术, 机体哲学, 伦理风险, 治理路径

唐跃洺. 机体哲学视域下新兴人类增强技术的伦理风险与治理路径[J]. 伦理学研究, 2026(1): 95-101.

Tang Yueming. Ethical Risk and Governance Path of Emerging Human Enhancement Technology from the Perspective of Organism Philosophy[J]. Studies in Ethics, 2026(1): 95-101.

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