关怀伦理公共性证成的两种进路及其困境

伦理学研究 ›› 2025 (3): 100-107.

关怀伦理公共性证成的两种进路及其困境

陈创艺

出版日期:2025-05-10 发布日期:2025-06-06
作者简介:陈创艺,广东药科大学马克思主义学院讲师。
基金资助:
本文系广东药科大学马克思主义理论学科2024年度“揭榜挂帅”攻关项目“中国叙事医学的理论与实践体系建构”（KY202402）的阶段性成果

Two Approaches to the Publicity Justification of Care Ethics and Their Dilemmas

Chen Chuangyi

Online:2025-05-10 Published:2025-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 关怀伦理能否从私人领域拓展到公共领域,并与强调平等的正义伦理相衔接,构成了关怀伦理的公共性问题。“关系”进路的关怀伦理基于关怀的普遍经验,以增进和维系主体间关怀关系为目标,并用关怀的态度与价值指导社会政策与公共生活。但“关系”进路未能回答如何处理不同关系主体之间关怀要求的不一致以及偏倚性问题。“美德”进路的关怀伦理以移情为基础,超越了“关系”进路的经验性研究方法,构建起涵盖个人领域和公共领域的全面的规范伦理学体系。但移情关怀美德伦理学同样面临理论基础不坚固以及有悖公正的局限性问题。对关怀伦理公共性问题的处理亟须寻找一种新的理论进路。

关键词: 关怀伦理, 公共性, 关怀关系, 移情关怀, 公平公正

陈创艺. 关怀伦理公共性证成的两种进路及其困境[J]. 伦理学研究, 2025(3): 100-107.

Chen Chuangyi. Two Approaches to the Publicity Justification of Care Ethics and Their Dilemmas[J]. Studies in Ethics, 2025(3): 100-107.

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