关键词: 宋明理学, 为学, 修德, 并进, 科技异化

Abstract: Alienation of science and technology is a significant problem faced by contemporary society, it is a top priority to remove alienation of science and technology and guarantee healthy development and reasonable application of science and technology. A Rationalistic Confucian Philosophy in the Song and Ming Dynasties emphasized that Cultivating virtues of living with respect and making consciousness to be honest is prerequisite and condition of Learning of cognition and seeking for truth, proposed Learning and Cultivating Virtues integrate and advance side by side, today this has important enlightenment for intensifying ethical value of activities of science and technology and promoting moral responsibility of subjects of science and technology, and then eliminating alienation of science and technology.

Key words: A Rationalistic Confucian Philosophy in the Song and Ming Dynasties, Learning, Cultivating Virtues, Advance side by side, Alienation of science and technology