中国伦理学会会刊
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伦理学研究 ›› 2006(1): 23-28.

• 中国伦理思想史 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国的君子人格理想

龚群   

  1. 湖北大学哲学系,湖北 武汉 430062中国人民大学哲学系,中国 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-20 出版日期:2006-01-10 发布日期:2022-02-25
  • 作者简介:龚群(1952-),男,江西南昌人,哲学博士,现为湖北大学哲学系教授,中国人民大学哲学系教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为中西伦理思想史。

The Ideal of Gentleman Personality in Ancient China

GONG Qun   

  1. The Philosophy Department, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062; The Philosophy Department, The People's University of China,Beijing 100872 China
  • Received:2005-09-20 Online:2006-01-10 Published:2022-02-25

摘要: 君子人格理想是儒家人格修养的基本层次,就儒家观点而言,首先有一个学做君子的问题。为人为己之辨是古之学问第一要义。无论是性善论还是性恶论,都在力图为君子人格修养提供某种理据。宋以来理学家依据这两种人性论提出变化气质的主张,为人们向内探求提供了更为切实的理据。变化气质的方法归纳起来可说是反求诸己。儒家认为人们需通过漫长的自我修养过程,才可成就君子人格,达到中庸境界。

关键词: 君子人格, 仁, 修养

Abstract: the ideal of gentleman personality is the basic pursuit for cultivation personality in Confucianism. The first thing for the pursuit is the question, how we can learn to become a gentleman? And your studying is for selfness or others?-----this is most important thing for Confucianism. Whether for the idea that human nature is good or for the idea that human nature is bad, both provide some metaphysical foundations for gentleman cultivation. The principle of asking to change personal nature provided by philosophers since Song, according to the two kinds of doctrines for human nature, is more strong reason for becoming gentleman. The method for changing human nature is at all to return to self, to find the intrinsic good. For Confucianism, the highest level of gentleman is Zhong Yong, which needs a long process for self cultivation.

Key words: gentleman personality, benevolence, cultivation

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