中国伦理学会会刊
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伦理学研究 ›› 2003(4): 87-93.

• 域外论苑 • 上一篇    

论德性与独立的实践推理者

(美)A·麦金太尔*   

  • 发布日期:2022-02-21
  • 作者简介:A·麦金太尔(1929-),美国鹿特丹大学教授,主要从事伦理学理论与伦理学史研究。

On Virtue and Independent Practical Reasoner

Alasdair Macintyre   

  1. Dept of philosophy, Notre Dame University,USA
  • Published:2022-02-21

摘要: 德性对于人的兴盛是必不可少的。没有道德德性,我们就不能实现从动物性理智到实践推理的转变,其次不能继续有推理的实践;如果不发展某种程度的德性,我们就不能适当地关怀和教育他人。所以,德性必须首先获得,然后才能维持在推理的实践之中。最后,我们在成为实践推理者之后,我们仍然需要他人的维护,这种需要同时也是一种对德性的需要。

关键词: 依赖性, 独立性, 德性

Abstract: Virtues are indispensable to human flourishing, without developing some range of intellectual and moral virtues we can not achieve the transform fromanimal reason to practical reason, and then achieve and continue in the exercise of practical reasoning, finally, we can not adequately care for and educate others. Therefore, virtue first achieve and then live in the exercise of practicalreasoning. What is more, after we become one independent practical reasoner, westill need the protection from others which is one kind of need for viture.

Key words: dependence, independence, virtue

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