中国伦理学会会刊
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伦理学研究

伦理学研究 ›› 2010(1): 81-86.

• 探索与争鸣 • 上一篇    下一篇

公德与私德概念的辨析与厘定

张建英1, 罗承选1, 胡耀忠2   

  1. 1.中国矿业大学 文学与法政学院,江苏 徐州 221008;
    2.徐州空军学院,江苏 徐州 221116
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-09 出版日期:2010-01-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
  • 作者简介:张建英(1972-),女,江苏沭阳人,中国矿业大学文法学院讲师、思想政治教育专业博士生。罗承选(1947-),男,四川乐山人,中国矿业大学党委书记,教授,博士生导师。胡耀忠(1973-)男,江苏沭阳人,徐州空军学院社科部讲师。

Discrimination and Definitions of the Concepts of Public Morality and Private Morality

ZHANG Jian-ying, LUO Cheng-xuan, HU Yao-zhong   

  1. 1. School of Literature,Law and Politics,China University of Mining and Technology,Jiangshu,Xuzhou 221116,China;
    2. Xuzhou Air-force College,Jiangshu,Xuzhou 221116,China
  • Received:2009-11-09 Online:2010-01-10 Published:2022-02-10

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摘要： 公德与私德是当代公民道德建设理论与实践的一个重大课题。然而,目前国内外学界对公德与私德概念却未能形成一个较为一致的定义。本文在回顾与总结国内外学者有代表性定义的基础上,把道德行为必然具有的行为主体身份、行为目的的利益指向和行为发生的场域三个要素作为向度来划分公德与私德。指出公德主要是个人以社会成员身份与他人的交往中体现的德性,个人在公共场域的行为中体现的德性,个人在利他行为中体现的德性。私德主要是个人以私人身份与他人的交往中体现的德性,在私人领域行为中体现的德性,在利己行为中体现的德性。

关键词: 公德, 私德, 辨析, 厘定

Abstract: Although becoming the important issue in modern morality construction,public morality and private morality have not been achieved the mutual recognition on their concepts by scholars at home and aboard.On the basis of going over some typical definitions of public and private morality gave by contemporary scholars,we make a distinction between the two concepts by person's identification,interest orientation and the scene of behavior,pointing out that public morality is a person's virtues conveyed by his actions when he acts as a citizen,in public or for the sake of others,and private morality means a person's virtues conveyed by his actions when he acts as a private,in private living circle or for the sake of himself/themselves.

Key words: public morality, private morality, discrimination, definition

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