“顺天应人”的生态自然观与中国古典建筑

伦理学研究 ›› 2007 (1): 34-38.

“顺天应人”的生态自然观与中国古典建筑

刘婉华

华南理工大学建筑历史文化研究中心,广东广州 510641

收稿日期:2006-11-15 出版日期:2007-01-10 发布日期:2022-02-10
作者简介:刘婉华(1973-),女,汉族,广东广州人,博士研究生,主要从事建筑文化、旅游文化、中国管理哲学研究。

The Ecological View of Nature Emphasizing Man's Obeying Nature and Caring for Man and China's Classic Architecture

LIU Wan-hua

Center for Studying the History of Architecture and Culture, South China University of Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China

Received:2006-11-15 Online:2007-01-10 Published:2022-02-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “顺天应人”是中国古代生态自然观的主要内容,一方面指人应该顺应自然规律,另一方面指人应该发挥主观能动性,改造自然环境,使之适应人的生存和生活。“顺天应人”的生态自然观对中国古典建筑观念产生了重要的影响,主要体现在“虽由人作、宛自天开”的建筑观和“因地制宜、因势利导”的建筑观方面。无论是顺天还是应人,目的都是使人与自然和谐共处、相得益彰,这对于现代生态伦理学和现代生态建筑学都是具有启发意义的。

关键词: 顺天应人, 生态自然观, 中国古典建筑

Abstract: To call on people to obeying nature is a main part in the ecological view of nature in Ancient China. It not only requires people to conform to natural laws, but also asks them to show their subjective activity while developing natural environment to make their livings. The idea has important influence on China's classic architecture. For example, the architectural idea of adjusting measures to local conditions comes from it. To emphasize the importance of obeying nature and caring for man is instrumental both to modern ecological ethics and ecological architecture.

Key words: obeying nature and caring for man, ecological view of nature, China’s classic architecture

中图分类号:

B82-51

刘婉华. “顺天应人”的生态自然观与中国古典建筑[J]. 伦理学研究, 2007(1): 34-38.

LIU Wan-hua. The Ecological View of Nature Emphasizing Man's Obeying Nature and Caring for Man and China's Classic Architecture[J]. Studies in Ethics, 2007(1): 34-38.