超我:他律内化的理想类型——弗洛伊德的道德理论及其意义

伦理学研究 ›› 2008 (6): 91-94.

超我:他律内化的理想类型——弗洛伊德的道德理论及其意义

孔文清

上海应用技术学院社科系,上海 200235

收稿日期:2008-09-06 出版日期:2008-11-10 发布日期:2022-01-25
作者简介:孔文清(1970-),男,湖北浠水人,博士,上海应用技术学院社会科学系讲师,主要从事伦理学与西方马克思主义研究。

Super-ego: the Ideal Model to Internalize External Discipline—— Freud's Moral Theory and Its Significance

KONG Wen-qing

The department of social science of Shanghai Institute of Technology

Received:2008-09-06 Online:2008-11-10 Published:2022-01-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 弗洛伊德认为道德产生于人的本能与现实之间的矛盾,良心是人自身反对自身的斗争,道德的产生意味着人自身的本能等感性力量得不到发展。良心的存在与维持,依赖于外在的权威力量的存在。弗洛伊德的超我是他律的内化这一道德模式的理想类型,是对此类道德模式的一种理论建构。

关键词: 弗洛伊德, 超我, 他律的内化, 理想类型

Abstract: Freud claimed that morality raised from the confliction between human being's instinct and his satisfaction,conscience means that man fight against himself and constrain his sensible powers,such as instinct. The existence of conscience lies on outer authority. Freud's superego is an ideal type of internalized heteronomy.

Key words: Freud, superego, internalized heteronomy, ideal type

中图分类号:

B82-09

孔文清. 超我:他律内化的理想类型——弗洛伊德的道德理论及其意义[J]. 伦理学研究, 2008(6): 91-94.

KONG Wen-qing. Super-ego: the Ideal Model to Internalize External Discipline—— Freud's Moral Theory and Its Significance[J]. Studies in Ethics, 2008(6): 91-94.