关键词: 道德经验, 趋利避害, 价值主体, 道德经验的整合形式

Abstract: The moral experience refers to the experience that people may not only maintain or gain own benefit but also can indicate oneself "the moral person" in the relations of the benefit. It directly originates from people's relations of the production and the exchange、the life and the expense, together with the contact relations. It has the characteristics of spontaneity, mass character, general and continuity, whose essential connotation is to "seeks victory from minimizing losses", reflecting the natural instincts of the person as the value subject. The morals that maintenance basic ethics order of the realistic society are actually most of the moral experiences, but the moral experience that manifests the moral progress of the human society is the conformity form of the moral experience.

Key words: the moral experience, seeks victory from minimizing losses, the value subject, the conformity form of the moral experience