中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

伦理学研究

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人工智能体引发的道德冲突和困境初探

王东浩   

  1. 南开大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-12 发布日期:2014-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 王东浩

Discussion the moral conflicts and dilemmas which caused by Artificial Intelligence

  • Received:2013-09-12 Published:2014-03-10

摘要: 人工智能体尤其是机器人的出现引发了人类对人工智能体道德和机器人伦理问题的思考。聚焦人工智能体道德伦理问题研究,有助于修复人工智能体在实践应用中的诸多漏洞,尤其体现在对人类的伤害问题上。另外,强化人机一体化,构建智能体与人类联合的认知系统(JCSs)对于防范机器潜在的风险,确定责任归属也具有重大意义。人工智能体的出现使人类伦理道德体系陷入了困境,随着智能体进一步完善和复杂化,人机之间的互动和交流增强,在人工智能体必须遵守“不伤害”的原则下,培养智能体的自主决策能力和道德控制力,实现人机之间的和谐共处,这也许是人工智能体未来发展的方向。

关键词: 人工智能体, 道德冲突, 伦理困境

Abstract: Artificial intelligence especially the emergence of the robot cause a lot ethical reflection of artificial intelligence and robotics from human. Focus on the ethical issues of artificial intelligence, which could help to repair many loopholes of application in practice, particularly evident in the issue of human injury. In addition, It is also significant that enhanced human-machine integration, build JCSs for the prevention of potential risks, determine the attribution of responsibility. The emergence of artificial intelligence system which made human ethics fall into trouble, with the agent getting further improve and complex, human-computer interaction and communication getting enhanced, under the principle of "do no harm", training the ability of decision-making and moral control, to achieve harmony between man and machine, which may be the direction of future development of artificial intelligence.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Moral Conflict, Ethical Dilemma