中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

伦理学研究

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工程伦理“善-应当”逻辑结构的道德哲学阐释

何菁1,2   

  1. 1. 东南大学人文学院
    2. 南京林业大学机械电子工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-03 发布日期:2014-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 何菁

Explaining to Engineering Ethics “Good-Ought to be” Logical Structure by Moral Philosophy

  • Received:2013-06-03 Published:2014-03-10

摘要: 达致人的完满存在、追求并实现“好的生活”的价值诉求决定了“我”的伦理存在性,并赋予工程伦理“善-应当”逻辑结构的道德哲学解释依据。作为实践理性的善,工具善确证了工程伦理内在的道德规范形成的前提和根据,人格善解释了工程行为者道德来自行为者实践理性的本质特征。作为工程伦理的规范系统,“应当”关注工程行为自身的正当性,表现为工程行为者的内在善,并通过内化为行为者个体德性的努力,不仅将“我”所应担负的责任或义务形式化,又敦促个体行为者在工程实践中逐渐形成美德。工程伦理“善-应当”逻辑结构的现实展开,是努力解决“我”在工程-人-社会-自然这一整体中“实然→应然→必然”存在之困境、矛盾、冲突的实践过程,是“我”有意识地为促进工程-人-自然-社会存在的和谐共生、繁荣共在、蓬勃共进的目的性进程,为人类进行工程实践提供了最高律令。

关键词: 工程伦理, 善, 应当, 逻辑结构, 道德哲学

Abstract: The pursuit of achieving completion of the human existence and “good life” being came true determines ethical existence of “I”, and explains engineering ethics “Good-Ought to be” logical structure by moral philosophy. As “good” of practical reason, on one hand, “good” as tool confirms the premises and reasons which engineering ethics’ codes take shape. On the other hand, “good” at personality interpret the essential features of practical reason coming from moral of engineering-agent. As the codes’ system of engineering ethics, “Ought to be” would pay close attention to legitimacy in engineering actions and display “inner good” of engineering-agent. Meanwhile, through trying to internalize individual virtue of engineering-agent, “Ought to be” not only would formalize responsibilities or obligations of “I” but also would urge individual engineering-agent form virtue gradually in engineering practices. engineering ethics “Good-Ought to be” logical structure of realistically developing, 1)should be the practical process that human makes efforts to resolve the dilemma which “I” “really exist in→ought to exist in→necessarily exist in” the whole existence of engineering, human, nature and society,2)should be the purposive process that “I” consciously promote engineering, human, nature and society to live harmoniously, exist prosperously and make progress quickly,3)will provide the highest laws for human for human engineering practicing.

Key words: engineering ethics, good, ought to be, logical structure, moral philosophy