父爱主义视角下的公共卫生规制

伦理学研究 ›› 2016 (6): 130-134.

父爱主义视角下的公共卫生规制

苏玉菊

出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2021-12-24
作者简介:苏玉菊,海南医学院人文社会科学部法学副教授,清华大学法学院卫生法学博士研究生。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目“现代医疗技术中的生命伦理及其法律问题研究”（11&ZD177）; 海南省人文医学研究基地立项课题“公共卫生规制基本模式研究”（QRYZH201402）; 四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地、四川医事卫生法治研究中心项目“医学生人文素质培养模式研究”（YF13-Y16）

Online:2016-11-10 Published:2021-12-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在公共卫生规制中,政府常常依据父爱主义原则对个人的涉己行为进行干预,以维护（或增进）个人福祉。当对非自愿的涉己行为进行干预时,依据的是弱父爱主义;当对自愿的涉己行为进行干预时,依据的是强父爱主义。其中,弱父爱主义因其是对行为人“非自愿”（非理性）的补正以帮助其恢复到“自愿”（理性）状态,因而较容易得到辩护。但是,强父爱主义是对行为人自愿的涉己行为的干预,因行为人并非欠缺理性,因而在论证上存在困难。在公共卫生规制中,弱父爱主义是对能力欠缺者的保护;强父爱主义是对个人自冒风险的防范。

关键词: 父爱主义, 涉己行为, 对能力欠缺者的保护, 对个人自冒风险的防范

苏玉菊. 父爱主义视角下的公共卫生规制[J]. 伦理学研究, 2016(6): 130-134.

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