中国伦理学会会刊
国家社科基金资助期刊
中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊
全国中文核心期刊
中国人文社会科学核心期刊

伦理学研究

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无人机作战的伦理困境

张煌1,刘轶丹2   

  1. 1. 国防科技大学国家安全与军事战略研究中心
    2. 国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-22 修回日期:2014-10-19 发布日期:2015-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 张煌

The Ethical Dilemma of Combat on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Received:2014-10-22 Revised:2014-10-19 Published:2015-04-01

摘要: 无人机的出现以及在反恐作战中的大规模应用,给现代战争打上了厚重的“非人化”烙印。无人机作战的伦理困境,具体体现为三个方面:一是虚拟作战环境下因感官隔绝和“游戏心态”造成的区分困境;二是“机器VS人”的不对称打击模式具有无风险和低成本的特征,容易引发无人机的滥用以及对长效区分性原则的冲击;三是伴随智能化程度的不断提高,无人机出现由战争手段向战争主体跃升的趋势,给战争责任分配和军人责任定位带来一系列挑战。

关键词: 无人机, 正义战争, 区分原则, 相称性原则, 责任分配

Abstract: With the appearance of the UAV and its scale applications on Anti-terrorist War, which mark ‘dehumanization’ on modern war. The ethical dilemma of combat on UAV realized as the following three aspects: The distinguish dilemma which caused by sensory isolation and playfulness on virtual battle; Abused UAV and the charge for distinction caused by Asymmetric attack pattern of ‘machine VS human’which featured riskless low-cost; With the improving intelligence, UAV turn military operations from main force, which bring a series of challenges to war responsibility assignment and function soldiery orientation.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, just war, principle of distinction, principle of proportionality, responsibility assignment